Translated by M. R. James (Apocrypha
anecdota 2. Texts and Studies 5/1. Cambridge: University
Press, 1897)
Chapter 1
1 On the day he became sick and (he) knew that he would
have to leave his bodily abode, he called his seven sons and
his three daughters together and spake to them as follows: 2
"Form a circle around me, children, and hear, and I shall
relate to you what the Lord did for me and all that happened
to me. 3 For I am Job your father. 4 Know ye then my
children, that you are the generation of a chosen one and
take heed of your noble birth.
5 For I am of the sons of Esau. My brother is Nahor, and
your mother is Dinah. By her have I become your father. 6
For my first wife died with my other ten children in bitter
death. 7 Hear now, children, and I will reveal unto you what
happened to me.
8 I was a very rich man living in the East in the land
Ausitis, (Utz) and before the Lord had named me Job, I was
called Jobab.
9 The beginning of my trial was thus. 10. Near my house
there was the idol of one worshipped by the people; and I
saw constantly burnt-offerings brought to him as a god.
10 Then I pondered and said to myself: "Is this he who
made heaven and earth, the sea and us all? How will I know
the truth?"
11 And in that night as I lay asleep, a voice came and
called: "Jobab! Jobab! rise up, and I will tell thee who is
the one whom thou wishest to know. 12 This, however, to whom
the people bring burnt-offerings and libations, is not God,
but this is the power and work of the Seducer (Satan) by
which he beguiles the people".
13 And when I heard this, I fell upon the earth and I
prostrated myself saying: 14 "O my Lord who speakest for the
salvation of my soul. I pray thee, if this is the idol of
Satan, I pray thee, let me go hence and destroy it and
purify this spot. 15 For there is none that can forbid me
doing this, as I am the king of this land, so that those
that live in it will no longer be led astray’’.
16 And the voice that spoke out of the flame answered to
me: "Thou canst purify this spot. 17. But behold I announce
to thee what the Lord ordered me to tell thee, For I am the
archangel of the God". 18 .And I said : "Whatever shall be
told to his servant. I shall hear". 19. And the archangel,
said to me : "Thus speaketh the Lord: If thou undertakest to
destroy and takest away the image of Satan, he will set
himself with wrath to wage war against thee, and he will
display against thee all his malice. 21 He will bring upon
thee many severe plagues, and take from thee all that thou
hast. 21 He will take away thine children, and will inflict
many evils upon thee. 22 Then thou must wrestle like an
athlete and resist pain, sure of thy reward, overcome trials
and afflictions.
23 But when thou endurest, I shall make thy name renowned
throughout all generations of the earth until to the end of
the world. 24 And I shall restore thee to all that thou
hadst had, and the double part of what thou shalt lose will
be given to thee in order that thou mayest know that God
does not consider the person but giveth to each who
deserveth the good. 25 And also to thee shall it be given,
and thou shalt put on a crown of amarant. 26 And at the
resurrection thou shalt awaken for eternal life. Then shalt
thou know that he Lord is just, and true and mighty".
27 Whereupon, my children, I replied: "I shall from love
of God endure until death all that will come upon me, and I
shall not shrink back". 28 Then the angel put his seal upon
me and left me.
Chapter 2
1 After this I rose up in the night and took fifty slaves
and went to the temple of the idol and destroyed it to the
ground. 2. And so I went back to my house and gave orders
that the door should he firmly locked; saying to my
doorkeepers : 3 "If somebody shall ask for me, bring no
report to me, but tell him : He investigates urgent affairs.
He is inside".
4 Then Satan disguised himself as a beggar and knocked
heavily at the door, saying to the door-keeper:
5 "Report to Job and say that I desire to meet him’’,
6 And the door-keeper came in and told me that, but heard
from me that I was studying.
7 The Evil One, having failed in this, went away and took
upon his shoulder an old, torn basket and went in and spoke
to the doorkeeper saying: "Tell Job : Give me bread from
thine hands that I may eat". 8 And when I heard this, I gave
her burnt bread to give it to him, and I made known to him :
"Expect not to eat of my bread, for it is forbidden to
thee". 9 But the door-keeper, being ashamed to hand him the
burnt and ashy bread, as she did not know that it was Satan,
took of her own fine bread and gave it to him. 10 But he
took it and, knowing what occured, said to the maiden : "Go
hence, bad servant, and bring me the bread that was given
thee to hand to me". 11 And the servant cried and spoke in
grief: "Thou speakest the truth, saying that I am a bad
servant. because I have not done as I was instructed by my
master". 12 And he turned back and brought him the burnt
bread and said to him : "Thus says my lord : Thou shalt not
eat of my bread anymore, for it is forbidden to thee. 13 And
this he gave me [saying: This I give] in order that the
charge may not be brought against me that I did not give to
the enemy who asked".) 14 And when Satan heard this, he sent
back the servant to me, saying: "As thou seest this bread
all burnt, so shall I soon burn thy body to make it like
this". 15 And I replied: "Do what thou desirest to do and
accomplish whatever thou plottest. For I am ready to endure
whatever thou bringest upon me". 16 And when the devil heard
this, he left me, and walking up to under the [highest]
heaven, he took from the Lord the oath that he might have
power, over all my possessions. 17 And after having taken
the power he went and instantly took away all my wealth.
Chapter 3
1 For I had one hundred and thirty thousand sheep, and of
these I separated seven thousand for the clothing of orphans
and widows and of needy and sick ones. 2 I had a herd of
eight hundred dogs who watched my sheep and besides these
two hundred to watch my house. 3 And I had nine mills
working for the whole city and ships to carry goods, and I
seat them into every city and into the villages to the
feeble and sick and to those that were unfortunate. 4 And I
had three hundred and forty thousand nomadic asses, and of
these I set aside five hundred, and the offspring of these I
order to he sold and the proceeds to be given to the poor
and the needy. 5 For from all the lands the poor came to
meet me.
6 For the four doors of my house were opened, each, being
in charge of a watchman who had to see whether there were
any people coming asking alms, and whether they would see me
sitting at one of the door’s so that they could leave
through the other and take whatever they needed.
7 I also had thirty immovable tables set at all hours for
the strangers alone, and I also had twelve tables spread for
the widows. 8 And if any one came asking for alms, he found
food on my table to take all he needed, and I turned nobody
away to leave my door with an empty stomach.
9 I also had three thousand five hundred yokes of oxen,
and I selected of these five hundred and had them tend to
the plowing. 10 And with these I had done all the work in
each field by those who would, take it in charge and the
income of their crops I laid aside for the poor on their
table. 11 I also had fifty bakeries from which I sent [the
bread] to the table for the poor. 12 And I had slaves
selected for their service. 13 There were also some
strangers who saw my good will; they wished to serve as
waiters themselves. 14 Others, being in distress and unable
to obtain a living, came with the request saying: 15 "We
pray thee, since we also can fill this office of waiters
(deacons) and have no possession, have pity upon us and
advance money to us in order that we may go into the great
cities and sell merchandise. 16 And the surplus of our
profit we may give as help to the poor, and then shaII we
return to thee thine own (money). 17 And when I heard this,
I was glad that they should take this altogether from me for
the husbandry of charity for the poor. 18 And with a willing
heart I gave them what they wanted, and I accepted their
written bond, but would not take any other security from
them except the written document. 19 And they went abroad
and gave to time poor as far as they were successful. 20
Frequently, however, some of their goods were lost on the
road or on the sea, or they would he robbed of them. 21 Then
they would come and say: "We pray thee, act generously
towards us in order that we may see how we can restore to
you thine own". 22 And when I heard this, I had sympathy
with them, and handed to them their bond, and often having
read it before them tore it up and released them of their
debt. saying to them : 23 "What I have consecrated for the
benefit of the poor, I shall not take from you’’. 24 And so
I accepted nothing from my debtor. 25 And when a man with
cheerful heart came to me saying: I am not in need to be
compelled to he a paid worker for the poor. 26 But I wish to
serve the needy at thy table", and he consented to work, and
he ate his share. 27 So I gave him his wages nevertheless,
and I went home rejoicing. 28 And when he did not
wish to take it, I forced him to do so, saying: "I know that
thou art a laboring man who looks for and waits for his
wages, and thou must take it."
29 Never did I defer paying the wages of the hireling or
any other, nor keep back in my house for a single evening
his hire that was due to him. 30 Those that milked the cows
and the ewes signaled to the passersby that they should take
their share. 31 For the milk flowed in such plenty that it
curdled into butter on the hills and by the road side; and
by the rocks and the hills the cattle lay which had given
birth to their offspring. 32 For my servants grew weary
keeping the meat of the widows and the poor and dividing it
into small pieces. 33 For they would curse and say: "Oh that
we had of his flesh that we could be satisfied’’, although I
was very kind to them,
34 I also had six harps [and six slaves to play the
harps] and also a cithara, a decachord, and I struck it
during the day. 35 And I took the cithara, and the widows
responded after their meals. 36 And with the
musical instrument I reminded them of God that they
should give praise to the Lord. 37 And when my female slaves
would murmur, then I took the musical instruments and played
as much as they would have done for their wages, and gave
them respite from their labor and sighs.
Chapter 4
1 And my children, after having taken charge of the
service, took their meals each day along with their three
sisters beginning with the older brother, and made a feast.
2 And I rose in the morning and offered as sin-offering
for them fifty rams and nineteen sheep, and what remained as
a residue was consecrated to the poor. 3 And I said to them
: "Take these as residue and pray for my children. 4
Perchance my sons have sinned before the Lord, speaking in
haughtiness of spirit: We are children of this rich man.
Ours are all these goods; why should we be servants of the
poor?’ 5 And speaking thus in a haughty spirit they may have
provoked the anger of God, for overbearing pride is an
abomination before the Lord." 6 So I brought oxen as
offerings to the priest at the altar saying: "May my
children never think evil towards God in their hearts.’’
7 While I lived in this manner, the Seducer could not
bear to see the good [I did], and he demanded the warfare of
God against me. 8 And he came upon me cruelly. 9 First he
burnt up the large number of sheep, then the camels, then he
burnt up the cattle and all my herds; or they were captured
not only by enemies but also by such as had received
benefits from me. 10 And the shepherds came and announced
that to me. 11 But when I heard it, I gave praise to God and
did not blaspheme.
12 And when the Seducer learned of my fortitude, he
plotted new thing’s against me. 13 He disguised himself as
King of Persia and besieged my city, and after he had led
off all that were therein, he spoke to them in malice,
saying in boastful language: 14 "This man Job who has
obtained all the goods of the earth and left nothing for
others, he has destroyed and torn down the temple of god. 15
Therefore shall I repay to him what he has done to the house
of the great god.
16 Now come with me and we shall pillage all that is left
in his house." 17 And they answered and said to him: "He has
seven sons and three daughters. 18 Take heed lest they flee
into other lands and they may become our tyrants and then
come over us with force and kill us.’’ 19 And he said: Be
not at all afraid. His flocks and his wealth have I
destroyed by fire, and the rest have I captured, and behold,
his children shall I kill." 20 And having spoken thus, he
went and threw the house upon my children and killed them.
21 And my fellow-citizens, seeing that what was said by him
had become true, came and pursued me, and robbed me of all
that was in my house. 22 And I saw with mine own eyes the
pillage of my house, and men without culture and without
honor sat at my table and on my couches, and I could not
remonstrate against them. 23 For I was exhausted like a
woman with her loins let loose from multitude of pains,
remembering chiefly that this warfare had been predicted to
me by the Lord through His angel. 24 And I became like one
who, when seeing the rough sea and the adverse winds, while
the lading of the vessel in mid-ocean is too heavy, casts
the burden into the sea, saying: 25 "I wish to destroy all
this only in order to come safely into the city so that I
may take as profit the rescued ship and the best of my
things." 26 Thus did I manage my own affairs.
27 But there came another messenger and announced to me
the ruin of my own children, and I was shaken with terror.
28 And I tore my clothes and said: The Lord hath given, the
Lord hath taken. As it hath deemed best to the Lord, thus it
hath come to be. May the name of the Lord be blessed."
Chapter 5
1 And when Satan saw that he could riot put me to
despair, he went and asked my body of the Lord in order to
inflict plague on me, for the Evil one could not bear my
patience. 2 Then the Lord delivered me into his hands to use
my body as he wanted, but he gave him no power over my soul.
3. And he came to me as I was sitting on my throne still
mourning over my children. 4 And he resembled a great
hurricane and turned over my throne and threw me upon the
ground. 5 And I continued lying on the floor for three
hours. and he smote me with a hard plague from the top of my
head to the toes of my feet. 6 And I left the city in great
terror and woe and sat down upon a dunghill my body being
worm-eaten. 7 And I wet the earth with the moistness of my
sore body, for matter flowed off my body, and many worms
covered it. 8 And when a single worm crept off my body, I
put it back saying: "Remain on the spot where thou hast been
placed until He who hath sent thee will order thee
elsewhere." 9 Thus I endured for sever years, sitting on a
dung-hill outside of the city while being plague-stricken.
10 And I saw with mine own eyes my longed-for children
[carried by angels to heaven?] 11 And my humbled wife who
had been brought to her bridal chamber in such great
luxuriousness and with spearmen as body-guards. I saw her do
a water-carrier's work like a slave in the house of a common
man in order to win some bread and bring it to me. 12 And in
my sore affliction I said: "Oh that these braggart city
rulers whom I soul not have thought to be equal with my
shepherd dogs should now employ my wife as servant!" 13 And
after this I took courage again. 14 Yet afterwards they
withheld even the bread that it should only have her own
nourishment. 15 But she took it and divided it between
herself and me, saying woefully: "Woe to me! Forthwith he
may no longer feed on bread, and he cannot go to the market
to ask bread of the bread-sellers in order to bring it to me
that he may eat?" 16 And when Satan learned this, he took
the guise of a bread-seller, and it was as if by chance
that my wife met him and asked him for bread thinking that
it was that sort of man. 17 But Satan said to her : "Give me
the value, and then take what thou wishest." 18 Whereupon
she answered saying: Where shall I get money? Dost thou not
know what misfortune happened to me. If thou hast pity, show
it to me; if not, thou shalt see." 19 And he replied saying:
"If you did not deserve this misfortune, you would not have
suffered all this. 20 Now, if there is no silver piece in
thine hand, give me the hair of thine head and take three
loaves of bread for it, so that ye may live on there for
three days. 21 Then she said to herself: "What is the hair
of my head in comparison with my starving husband?" 22 And
so after having pondered over the matter, she said to him:
"Rise and cut off my hair". 3 Then he took a pair of
scissors and took off the hair of her head in the presence
of all, and gave her three loaves of bread. 24 Then she took
them and brought them to me. And Satan went behind her on
the road, hiding himself as he walked and troubling her
heart greatly.
Chapter 6
1 And immediately my wife came near me and crying aloud
and weeping she said: "Job! Job! How long wilt thou sit upon
the dung-hill outside of the city, pondering yet for a while
and expecting to obtain your hoped-for salvation!" 2 And I
have been wandering from place to place, roaming about as a
hired servant, behold they memory has already died away from
earth. 3 And my sons and the daughters that I carried on my
bosom and the labors and pains that I sustained have been
for nothing? 4 And thou sittest in the malodorous state of
soreness and worms, passing the nights in the cold air. 5
And I have undergone all trials and troubles and pains, day
and night until I succeeded in bringing bread to thee. 6 For
your surplus of bread is no longer allowed to me; and as I
can scarcely take my own food and divide it between us, I
pondered in my heart that it was not right that thou
shouldst be in pain and hunger for bread. 7 And so I
ventured to go to the market without bashfulness. and when
the bread-seller told me: "Give me money. and thou shalt
have bread’’. I disclosed to him our state of distress. 8
Then I heard him say : "If thou hast no money, hand me the
hair of thy head, and take three loaves of bread in order
that ye may live on these for three days’’. 9 And I yielded
to the wrong and said to him "Rise and cut off my hair !‘‘
and he rose and in disgrace cut off with the scissors the
hair of my head on the market place while the crowd stood by
and wondered. 10 Who would then not be astonished saying:
"Is this Sitis, the wife of Job, who had fourteen curtains
to cover her inner sitting room, and doors within doors so
that he was greatly honored who would be brought near her,
and now behold, she barters off her hair for bread!
11 Who had camels laden with goods. and they were brought
into remote lands to the poor, and now she sells her hair
for bread!
12 Behold her who had seven tables immovably set in her
house at which each poor man and each stranger ate, and now
she sells her hair for bread!
13 Behold her who had the basin wherewith to wash her
feet made of gold and silver, and now she walks upon the
ground and [sells her hair for bread !]
14 Behold her who had her garments made of byssus
interwoven with gold, and now she exchanges her hair for
bread!
15 Behold her who had couches of gold and of silver, and
now she sells her hair for bread!"
16 In short then, Job, after the many things that have
been said to me, I now say in one word to thee : 17 "Since
the feebleness of my heart has crushed my bones, rise then
and take these loaves of bread and enjoy them, and then
speak some word against the Lord and die!
18 For I too, would exchange the torpor of death for the
sustenance of my body".
19 But I replied to her "Behold I have been for these
seven years plague-stricken, and I have stood the worms of
my body, and I was not weighed down in my soul by all these
pains. 20 And as to the word which thou sayest: ‘Speak some
word against God and die!‘, together with thee I will
sustain the evil which thou seest. and let us endure the
ruin of all that we have. 21 Yet thou desirest that we
should say some word against God and that He should be
exchanged for the great Pluto [the god of the nether world.]
22 Why dost thou not remember those great goods which we
possessed? If these goods come from the lands of the Lord,
should not we also endure evils and be high-minded in
everything until the Lord will have mercy again and show
pity to us? 23 Dost thou not see the Seducer stand behind
thee and confound thy thoughts in order that thou shouldst
beguile me 24 And he turned to Satan and said : "Why dost
thou not come openly to me? Stop hiding thyself thou
wretched one, 25 Does the lion show his strength in the
weasel cage? Or does the bird fly in the basket ? I now tell
thee: Go away and wage thy war against me".
26 Then he went of from behind my wife and placed himself
before me crying and he said : Behold, Job, I yield and give
way to thee who art but flesh while I am a spirit. 27 Thou
art plague-stricken, but I am in great trouble. 28 For I am
like a wrestler contesting with a wrestler who has, in a
single-handed combat, torn down his antagonist and covered
him with dust and broken every limb of his, whereas the
other one who lies beneath, having displayed his bravery,
gives forth sounds of triumph testifying to his own superior
excellence. 29 Thus thou, O Job, art beneath and stricken
with plague and pain, and yet thou hast carried the victory
in the wrestling-match with me, and behold, I yield to
thee". 30. Then he left me abashed. 31 Now my children, do
you also show a firm heart in all the evil that happens to
you, for greater than all things is firmness of heart.
Chapter 7
1 At this time the kings heard what had happened to me
and they rose and came to me. each from his land to visit me
and to comfort me. 2. And when they came near me, they cried
with a loud voice and each tore his clothes. 3 And after
they had prostrated themselves, touching the earth with
their heads, they sat down next to me for seven days and
seven nights, and none spoke a word. 4 They were four in
numbers: Eliplaz, the king of Teman, and Balad, and Sophar,
and Elilhu. 5 And when they had taken their seat, they
conversed about what had happened to me. 6 Now when for time
first time they had come to me and I had shown them my
precious stones, they were astonished and said : 7 "If of us
three kings all our possessions would be brought together
into one, it would not come up to the precious stones of
.Jobab’s kingdom (crown?). For thou art of greater nobility
than all the people of the East. 8 And when, therefore, they
now came to the land of Ausitis "Uz" to visit me, they asked
in the city : "Where is Jobab, the ruler of this whole
land?" 9 And they told them concerning me: "He sitteth upon
the dung-hill outside of the city for he has not entered the
city’ for seven years". 10 And then again they- inquired
concerning my possessions, and there was revealed to them
all that happened to me. 11 And when they had learned this,
they went out of the city with the inhabitants, and my
fellow-citizens pointed me out to them. 12 But these
remonstrated and said: "Surely, this is not Jobab’’. 13 And
while they hesitated, there said Eliphaz. the King of Teman:
"Come let us step near and see." 14 And when they came near
I remembered them, and I wept very much when I learned the
purpose of their journey. 15 And I threw earth upon my head,
and while shaking my head I revealed unto them that I was
[Job]. 16 And when they saw me shake my head they threw
themselves down upon the ground, all overcome with emotion
17 And while their hosts were standing around, I saw the
three kings lie upon the ground for three hours like dead.
18 Then they rose and said to each other: We cannot believe
that this is Jobab". 19 And finally, after they had for
seven day’s inquired after everything concerning me and
searched for my flocks and other possessions, they said: 20
"Do we not know how many goods were sent by him to the
cities and the villages round about to be given to the poor,
aside from all that was given away by him within his own
house? How then could he have fallen into such a state of
perdition and misery !" 21 And after the seven days Elihu
said to the kings : "Come let us step near and examine him
accurately, whether he truly is Jobab or not?" 22 And they,
being not half a mile (stadium) distant from his
malodorous body, they rose and stepped near, carrying
perfume in their hands, while their soldiers went with them
and threw fragrant incense round about them so that they
could come near me. 23 And after they had thus passed three
hours, covering the way with aroma, they drew nigh. 24 And
Eliphaz began and said : "Art thou, indeed, Job, our
fellow-king? Art thou the one who owned the great glory? 25
Art thou he who once shone like the sun of day upon the
whole earth ? Art thou he who once resembled the moon and
the stars effulgent throughout the night?" 26 And I answered
him and said: "I am", and thereupon all wept and lamented,
and they sang a royal song of lamentation, their whole army
joining them in a chorus.
27 And again Eliphaz said to me : "Art thou he who had
ordered seven thousand sheep to be given for the clothing of
the poor? Whither, then hath gone the glory of thy throne?
28 Art thou he who had ordered three thousand cattle to
do the plowing of the field for the poor? Wither, then hath
thy glory gone!
29 Art thou he who had golden couches, and now thou
sittest upon a dung hill? [" Whither then hath thy glory
gone !"]
30 Art thou he who had sixty tables set for the poor? Art
thou he who had censer’s for the fine perfume made of
precious stones, and now thou art in a malodorous state?
Whither then hath thy glory gone!
31 Art thou he who had golden candelabras set upon silver
stands; and now must thou long for the natural gleam of the
moon? ["Whither then hath thy glory gone !"]
32 Art thou the one who had ointment made of the spices
of frankincense, and now thou art in a state of
repulsiveness! [Whither then hath thy glory gone !"]
33 Art thou he who laughed the wrong doers and sinners to
scorn and now thou hast become a laughingstock to all !"
[Whither then hath thine glory gone]
34 And when Eliphaz had for a long time cried and
lamented, while all the others joined him, so that the
commotion was very great, I said to them : 35 Be silent and
I will show you my throne, and the glory of its splendor: My
glory will be everlasting. 36 The whole world shall perish,
and its glory shall vanish, and all those who hold fast to
it, will remain beneath, but my throne is in the upper world
and its glory and splendor will be to the right of the
Savior in the heavens. 37 My throne exists in the life of
the "holy ones" and its glory in the imperishable world. 38
For rivers will he dried up and their arrogance shall go
down to the depth of the abyss, but the streams of my land
in which my throne is erected, shall not dry up, but shall
remain unbroken in strength.
39 The kings perish and the rulers vanish, and their
glory and pride is as the shadow in a looking glass, but my
Kingdom lasts forever and ever, and its glory and beauty is
in the chariot of my Father).
Chapter 8
I When I spoke thus to them, Ehiphaz. became angry and
said to the other friends "For what purpose is it that we
have come here with our hosts to comfort him? 9 Behold, he
upbraids us. Therefore let us return to our countries.
2 This man sits here in misery worm-eaten amidst an
unbearable state of putrefaction, and yet he challenges its
saving : ‘Kingdoms shall perish and their rulers, but my
Kingdom, says he, shall last forever’". 3 Eliphaz, then,
rose in great commotion, and, turning away from them in
great fury, said’: "I go hence. We have indeed come to
comfort him, but he declares war to us in view of our
armies". 4 But then Baldad seized him by the hand and said
:" Not thus ought one to speak to an afflicted man, and
especially to one stricken down with so many plagues. 5
Behold, we, being in good health, dared not approach him on
account of the offensive odor, except with the help of
plenty of fragrant aroma. But thou, Eliphaz. art forgetful
of all this. 6 Let me speak plainly. Let us be magnanimous
and learn what is the cause? Must he in remembering his
former days of happiness not become mad in his mind? 7 Who
should not be altogether perplexed seeing himself thus lapse
into misfortune and plagues? But let me step near him that I
may find by what cause is he thus?" 9 And Baldad rose and
approached me saying: "Art thou Job?" and he said : "Is thy
heart still in good keeping? 9 And I said: "I did not hold
fast to the earthly things, since the earth with all that
inhabit it is unstable. But my heart holds fast to the
heaven, because there is no trouble in heaven". 10 Then
Baldad rejoined and said : "We know that the earth is
unstable, for it changes according to season. At times it is
in a state of peace, and at times it is in a state of war.
But of the heaven we hear that it is perfectly steady. 11
But art thou truly in a state of calmness? Therefore let me
ask and speak, and when thou answerest me to my first word,
I shall have a second question to ask, and if again thou
answerest in well-set words, it will be manifest that thy
heart has not been unbalanced". 12 And I said : "Upon what
dost thou set thy hope?" And I said: "Upon the living God".
13. And he said to me : "Who deprived thee of all thou didst
possess? And who inflicted thee with these plagues 9" And I
said: "God". 14 And he said: "If thou still placest thy hope
upon God, how can He do wrong in judgment, having brought
upon thee these plagues and misfortunes, and having taken
from thee all thy possessions? 15 And since He has taken
these, it is clear that He has given thee nothing. No king
will disgrace his soldier who has served him well as
body-guard?" 16 [And I answered saying] : "Who understands
the depths of the Lord and of His wisdom to be able to
accuse God of injustice"? 17 [And Baldad said] : "Answer me,
o Job, to this. Again I say to thee : ‘If thou art in a
state of calm reason, teach me if thou hast wisdom: 18 Why
do we see the sun rise in the East and set in the West? And
again when rising in the morning we find him rise in the
East? Tell me thy- thought about this?’’ 19 Then said I:
"Why shall I betray (babble forth) the mighty mysteries of
God? And should my mouth stumble in revealing things
belonging to the Master? Never! 20 Who are we that we should
pry into matters concerning the upper world while we are
only of flesh, nay, earth and ashes! 21 In order that you
know that my heart is sound, hear what I ask you: 22 Through
the stomach cometh food, and water you drink through the
mouth, and then it flows through the same throat, and when
the two go down to become excrement, they again part; who
effects this separation". 23 And Baldad said: "I do not
know". And I rejoined and said to him : "If thou dost not
understand even the exits of the body, how canst thou
understand the celestial circuits?"
24 Then Sophar rejoined and said : "We do not inquire
after our own affairs, but we desire to know whether thou
art in a sound state, and behold, we see that thy reason has
not been shaken. 25. What now dost thou wish that we should
do for thee? Behold, we have come here and brought the
physicians of three kings, and if thou wishest, thou mayest
he cured by them". 26 But I answered and said : "My cure and
my restoration cometh from God, the Maker of physicians".
Chapter 9
1 And when I spoke thus to them, behold, there my wife
Sitis came running, dressed in rags. from the service of the
master by whom she was employed as slave though she had been
forbidden to leave, lest the kings, on seeing her, might
take her as captive. 2 And when she came, she threw herself
prostrate to their feet, crying and saying: ‘‘Remember’.
Eliphaz and ye other friends, what I was once with you, and
how I have changed, how I am now dressed to meet you’’ 3
Then the kings broke forth in great weeping and, being in
double perplexity, they kept silent. But Eliphaz took his
purple mantle and cast it about her to wrap herself up with
it. 4 But she asked him saying: "I ask as favor of you, my
Lords, that you order your soldiers that they should dig
among the ruins of our house which fell upon my children, so
that their bones could be brought in a perfect state to the
tombs. 5 Fir as we have, owing to our misfortune, no power
at all, and so we may at least see their bones. 6 For have I
like a brute the motherly feeling of wild beasts that my ten
children should have perished on one day and not to one of
them could I give a decent burial?’’ 7 And the kings gave
order that the ruins of my house should be dug up. But I
prohibited it, saving 8 ‘‘Do not go to the trouble in vain;
for my children will not he found, for they are in the
keeping of their Maker and Ruler’’.
9 And the kings answered and said : "Who will gainsay
that he is out of his mind and raves? 10 For while we desire
to bring the bones of his children back, he forbids us to do
so saying: ‘They have been taken and placed the keeping of
their Maker’. Therefore prove unto us the truth". 11 But I
said to them: "Raise me that I may stand up, and they lifted
me, holding up my arms from both sides. 12 And I stood
upright, and pronounced first the praise of God and after
the prayer I said to them : ‘‘Look with your eyes to the
East’’. 13 And they looked and saw my children with crowns
near the glory of the King, the Ruler of heaven.
14 And when my wife Sitis saw this, she fell to the
ground and prostrated [herself] before God, saying: ‘‘Now I
know that my memory remains with the Lord". 15 And after she
had spoken this, and the evening came, she went to the city,
back to the master whom she served as slave, and lay herself
down at the manger of the cattle and died there from
exhaustion. 16 And when her despotic master searched for her
and did not find her, he came to the fold of his herds, and
there he saw her stretched out upon the manger dead, while
all the animals around were crying about her. 17 And all who
saw her wept and lamented, and the cry extended throughout
the whole city. 18 And the people brought her down and wrapt
her up and buried her by the house which had fallen upon her
children. 19 And the poor of the city made a great mourning
for her and said: "Behold this Sitis whose like in nobility
and in glory is not found in any woman. Alas ! she was not
found worthy of a proper tomb!‘‘ 20 The dirge for her you
will find in the record.
Chapter 10
But Eliphaz and those that were with him were astonished
at these things, and they sat down with me and replying to
me, spoke in boastful words concerning me for twenty seven
days. 2 They repeated it again and again that I suffered
deservedly thus for having committed many sins, and that
there was no hope left for me, but I retorted to these men
in zest of contention myself. 3 And they rose in anger,
ready to part in wrathful spirit. But Elihu conjured them to
stay yet a little while until he would have shown them what
it was. 4 "For", said he, "so many days did you pass,
allowing Job to boast that he is just. But I shall no longer
suffer it. 5 For from the beginning did I continue crying
over him, remembering his former happiness. But now he
speaks boastfully and in overbearing pride he says that he
has his throne in the heavens. 6 Therefore, hear me, and I
will tell you what is the cause of his destiny. 7 Then,
imbued with the spirit of Satan. Elihu spoke hard words
which are written down in the records left of Elihu. 8 And
after he had ended, God appeared to me in a storm and in
clouds, and spoke. blaming Elihu and showing me that he who
had spoken was not a man, but a wild beast.
9 And when God had finished speaking to me, the Lord
spoke to Eliphaz: "Thou and thy friends have sinned in that
ye have not spoken the truth concerning my servant Job. 10
Therefore rise up and make him bring a sin-offering for you
in order that your sins may be forgiven; for were it not for
him, I would have destroyed you’’. 11 And so they brought to
me all that belonged to a sacrifice, and I took it and
brought for them a sin-offering, and the Lord received it
favorably and forgave them their wrong. 12 Then when
Eliphaz, Baldad and Sophar saw that God had graciously
pardoned their sin through His servant Job, but that He did
not deign to pardon Elihu, then did Eliphaz begin to sing a
hymn, while the others responded, their soldiers also
joining while standing by the altar. 13 And Eliphaz spoke
thus
"Taken off is the sin
and our injustice gone;
14 But Elihu, the evil one, shall have no remembrance
among the living; his luminary is extinguished and has lost
its light.
15 The glory of his lamp will announce itself for him,
for he is the son of darkness. and not of light.
16 The doorkeepers of the place of darkness shall give
him their glory and beauty as share; His Kingdom hath
vanished, his throne hath moldered, and the honor of his
stature is in (Sheol) Hades.
17 For he has loved the beauty of the serpent and the
scales (skins) of’ the dracon his gall and his venom
belongs to the Northern One (Zphuni = Adder).
18 For he did not own himself unto the Lord nor did he
fear him, but he hated those whom He hath chosen (known).
19 Thus God forgot him, and "the holy ones" forsook him,
his wrath and anger shall be unto him desolation and he will
have no mercy in his heart nor peace, because he, had the
venom of an adder on his tongue.
20 Righteous is the Lord, and His judgments are true,
With him there is no preference of person, for He judgeth
all alike.
21 Behold, the Lord cometh! Behold, the "holy ones" have
been prepared: The crowns and the prizes of the victors
precede them!
22 Let the saints rejoice, and let their hearts exult in
gladness; for they shall receive the glory which is in store
for them.
Chorus.
23 Our sins are forgiven, our injustice has been
cleansed, but Elihu hath no remembrance among the living".
24 After Eliphaz had finished the hymn, we rose
and went back to the city, each to the house where they
lived.
25 And the people made a feast for me in gratitude and
delight of God, and all my friends came back to me.
26 And all those who had seen me in my former state of
happiness, asked me saying: "What are those three things
here amongst us?"
Chapter 11
1 But I being desirous to take up again my work of
benevolence for the poor, asked them saying: 2 "Give me each
a lamb for the clothing of the poor in their state of
nakedness, and four drachmas (coins) of silver or gold" 3
Then the Lord blessed all that was left to me, and after a
few days I became rich again in merchandise, in flocks and
all things which I had lost, and I received all in double
number again. 4 Then I also took as wife your mother and
became the father of you ten in place of the ten children
that had died.
5 And now, my children, let me admonish you: "Behold I
die. You will take my place.
6 Only do not forsake the Lord. Be charitable towards the
poor; Do not disregard the feeble. Take not unto yourselves
wives from strangers.
7 Behold, my children, I shall divide among you what I
possess, so that each may have control over his own and have
full power to do good with his share". 8 And after he had
spoken thus, he brought all his goods and divided them among
his seven sons, but he gave nothing of his goods to his
daughters.
9 Then they said to their father: "Our lord and father!
Are we not also thy children? Why, then, dost thou not also
give us a share of thy possessions?" 10 Then said Job to his
daughters : "Do not become angry my daughters. I have not
forgotten you. Behold, I have preserved for you a possession
better than that which your brothers have taken". 11 And he
called his daughter whose name was Day (Yemima) and said to
her: "Take this double ring used as a key and go to the
treasure-house and bring me the golden casket, that I may
give you your possession’’. 12 And she went and brought it
to him, and he opened it and took out three-stringed girdles
about the appearance of which no man can speak. 13 For they
were not earthly work, but celestial sparks of light flashed
through them like the rays of the sun. 14 And he gave one
string to each of His daughters and said: "Put these as
girdles around you in order that all the days of your life
they may encircle you and endow you with every thing good".
15 And the other daughter whose name was Kassiah said:
"Is this the possession of which thou sayest it is better
than that of our brothers? What now? Can we live on this?"
16 And their father said to them: "Not only have you here
sufficient to live on, but these bring you into a better
world to live in, in the heavens. 17 Or do you not know my
children, the value of these things here? Hear then! When
the Lord had deemed me worthy to have compassion on me and
to take off my body the plagues and the worms, He called me
and handed to me these three strings. 15 And He said to me:
‘Rise and gird up thy loins like a man I will demand of thee
and declare thou unto me'. 19 And I took them and girt them
around my loins, and immediately did the worms leave my
body, and likewise did the plagues, and my whole body took
new strength through the Lord, and thus I passed on, as
though I had never suffered. 20 But also in my heart I
forgot the pains. Then spoke the Lord unto me in His great
power and showed to me all that was and will be.
21 Now then, my children, in keeping these, you will not
have the enemy plotting against you nor [evil] intentions in
your mind because this is a charm (Phylacterion) from the
Lord. 22 Rise then and gird these around you before I die in
order that you may see the angels come at my parting so that
you may behold with wonder the powers of God". 23 Then rose
the one whose name was Day (Yemima) and girt herself; and
immediately she departed her body, as her father had said,
and she put on another heart, as if she never cared for
earthly things. 24 And she sang angelic hymns in the voice
of angels, and she chanted forth the angelic praise of God
while dancing.
25 Then the other daughter, Kassia by name, put on the
girdle, and her heart was transformed, so that she no longer
wished for worldly things. 26 And her mouth assumed the
dialect of the heavenly rulers (Archonts) and she sang the
donology of the work of the High Place and if any one wishes
to know the work of the heavens he may take an insight into
the hymns of Kassia.
27 Then did the other daughter by the name of Amalthea’s
Horn (Keren Happukh) gird herself and her mouth spoke in the
language of those on high; for her heart was transformed,
being lifted above the worldly things. 28 She spoke in the
dialect of the Cherubim, singing the praise of the Ruler of
the cosmic powers (virtues) and extolling their (His?)
glory.
29 And he who desires to follow the vestiges of the
"Glory of the Father" will find them written down in the
Prayers of Amalthea’s Horn.
Chapter 12
1 After these three had finished singing hymns. did I
Nahor (Neros) brother of Job sit down next to him, as he lay
down. 2 And I heard the marvelous (great) things of the
three daughters of my brother, one always succeeding the
other amidst awful silence. 3 And I wrote down this book
containing the hymns except the hymns and signs of the
[holy] Word, for these were the great things of God. 4 And
Job lay down from sickness on his couch, yet without pain
and suffering, because his pain did not take strong hold of
him on account of, the charm of the girdle which he had
wound around himself. 5 But after three days Job saw the
holy angels come for his soul, and instantly he rose and
took the cithara and gave it to his daughter Day (Yemima). 6
And to Kassia he gave a censer (with perfume = Kassia, and
to Amalthea’s horn (= music) he gave a timbrel in order that
they might bless the holy angels who came for his soul.
7 And they took these, and sang, and played on the
psaltery and praised and glorified God in the holy
dialect.
8 And after this he came He who sitteth upon the great
chariot and kissed Job, while his three daughters looked on,
but the others saw it not. 9 And He took the soul of Job and
He soared upward, taking her (the soul) by the arm and
carrying her upon the chariot, and He went towards the East.
10 His body, however, was brought to the grave while the
three daughters marched ahead, having put on their girdles
and singing hymns in praiseof God.
11 Then held Nahor (Nereos) his brother and his seven
sons, with the rest of the people and the poor, the orphans
and the feeble ones, a great mourning over him, saying:
12 "Woe unto us, for today has been taken from us the
strength of the feeble, the light of theblind, the
father of the orphans;
13 The receiver of strangers has been taken off the
leader of the erring, the cover of the naked. the shield of
the widows. Who would not mourn forthe man of God!
14 And as they were mourning in this and in that form, they
would not suffer him to be put into the grave. 15 After
three days, however, he was finally put into the grave, like
one in sweet slumber, and he received the name of the good
(beautiful) who will remain renowned throughout all
generations of the world.
16 He left seven sons and three daughters, and there were
no daughters found on earth as fair as the daughters of Job.
17 The name ofJob was formerly Jobab, and he was
called Job by the Lord. 18 He had lived before his plague
eighty five years, and after the plague he took the double
share of all; hence also his year’s he doubled, which is 170
years. Thus he lived altogether 255 years.19 And, he
saw sons ofhis sons unto the fourth generation. It
is written that he will rise up with those whom the Lord
will reawaken. To our Lord by glory. Amen.